SCUBA-2 images
This page contains a number of images made using data from SCUBA-2, sometimes
combined with data from other wavelengths.
Click on each image to see the full size version or on the
information link below each image.
SCUBA-2 on the telescope
(Full size version: 1844x2288 pixels, 618 kB JPG)
SCUBA-2 mounted on the James Clerk Maxwell
Telescope on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. The instrument weighs 4.5 tonnes and
is 3 m high. The massive blue box contains the camera and keeps it
cold at only 0.1 degrees C above absolute zero (-273 degrees
C). Submillimetre light from the telescope enters through a small
window on the left-hand side (behind the white bars) and is directed
onto the two sets of detectors. The electronics built by UBC read out
the signals and send them to computers which use the UBC software to
make pictures for astronomers. (Credit: Joint Astronomy Centre)
The Moon
(Full size version: 1040x1040 pixels, 383 kB PNG)
SCUBA-2 detects heat! This is the Moon observed
using SCUBA-2, at wavelengths of 0.45 mm (top left) and 0.85 mm (top
right). The bottom left shows a combination of the SCUBA-2 images
which give the temperature of the lunar surface, where red is
warmest. At the lower right is a visible light image (used with the
permission of the
photographer, Mike
Kozubal) taken at the same time. The Moon was in "waxing gibbous"
phase, meaning that it is on its way to becoming Full. The SCUBA-2
temperature map shows that the unilluminated side of the Moon is
colder (green and blue), with the coldest region (blue) being where
the Sun last heated the surface. (Credit: University of British
Columbia, Mike Kozubal)
Jupiter and four moons
(Full size version: 1400x750 pixels, 8 kB PNG)
Jupiter and the same four moons first discovered by
Galileo in 1609 (known as the Galilean moons). From left to right is
Ganymede, Io, Jupiter itself, Europa and Callisto. While this image
looks similar to the view through an optical telescope, SCUBA-2 is
detecting the heat emitted from Jupiter and its moons, rather than
reflected sunlight. (Credit: University of British Columbia)
Star-forming clouds in the Milky Way
(Full size version: 1426x895 pixels, 1.2 MB JPG)
This image shows a SCUBA-2 map of part of our Milky
Way galaxy at 0.85 mm (top), compared with an infrared picture of the
same area (bottom). Notice how the dark patches and filaments in the
bottom image show up as bright areas in the top image. The dust in
these areas obscures optical and infrared light from the stars behind
them, making them appear dark. SCUBA-2 detects the heat from this dust
so that they appear bright at submillimetre wavelengths. The brightest
regions mark where new stars are forming, sometimes also showing a red
glow in the infrared image as the stars clear away their dusty
surroundings. (Credit: Joint Astronomy Centre)
The Whirlpool Galaxy
(Full size version: 1073x1493 pixels, 221 kB JPG)
A composite image of the Whirlpool Galaxy (also
known as M51). The green image is from the Hubble Space Telescope and
shows the optical wavelength. The submillimetre light detected by
SCUBA-2 is shown in red (0.85 mm) and blue (0.45 mm). The Whirlpool
Galaxy lies at an estimated distance of 31 million light years from
Earth in the constellation Canes Venatici. SCUBA-2 detects the warm
glow from dust in the dark regions along the spiral arms where new
stars are being born. (Credit: Joint Astronomy Centre, University of
British Columbia and NASA/HST/STScI)
A Stellar Nursery
(Full size version: 1090x728 pixels, 774 kB JPG)
The DR21 region is a busy star-forming region. The
left hand panel shows the SCUBA-2 image while the right-hand panel is
a close-up view where the SCUBA-2 data (in orange) have been overlaid
on an infrared image. The peak of the submillimetre light seen with
SCUBA-2 houses a very massive young star (10 times more massive than
our Sun) which is pushing huge amounts of gas and dust away from it in
two opposite streams. DR21 lies around 10000 light years away within
our galaxy in the constellation of Cygnus. (Credit: Joint Astronomy
Centre)
NGC 7331
(Full size version: 617x645 pixels, 408 kB PNG)
NGC 7331 at 3 wavelengths. Left: Herschel 0.25
mm. Middle: SCUBA-2 0.45 mm. Right: SCUBA-2 0.85 mm. NGC 7331 is a
spiral galaxy that lies about 50 million light years away in the
constellation Pegasus. SCUBA-2 shows the central ring of dust in
greater detail than before. (Credit: Joint Astronomy Centre, Herschel
KINGFISH consortium)
The heart of the Milky Way
(Full size version: 1106x734 pixels, 821 kB PNG)
This picture shows the tangled web of star-forming
dust clouds near the centre of our Milky Way galaxy, about 26,000
light years away in the constellation of Sagittarious. The image
covers an area about twice the diameter of the full moon, or about 500
light years at the distance of the centre of our galaxy. A map of
this size would have taken days with older instruments, but SCUBA-2
needed only a couple of hours. Close-up views of four regions show the
complex arrangement of dust clouds in more detail. (Credit: Joint
Astronomy Centre)
The James Clerk Maxwell Telescope
(Full size version: 2500x2000 pixels, 3.0 MB JPG)
(Full size version: 2000x1500 pixels, 3.1 MB JPG)
The James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) on Mauna
Kea in Hawaii. With a diameter of 15 metres the JCMT is the largest
telescope in the world designed specifically to operate at
submillimetre wavelengths. The dish is protected by a Gore Tex
membrane which is transparent at submillimetre wavelengths. The
telescope is named for the 19th century Scottish physicist who showed
that electricity and magnetism are related, and is jointly run by the
UK, Canada and the Netherlands. (Credit: Joint Astronomy Centre)